Guava - PRECONDITIONS CLASS
Preconditions provide static methods to check that a method or a constructor is invoked with proper parameter or not. It checks the pre-conditions. Its methods throw IllegalArgumentException on failure.
Class Declaration
Following is the declaration for
com.google.common.base.Preconditions class:
@GwtCompatible
public final class Preconditions
extends Object
Class Methods
S.N. | Method & Description |
1 | static void checkArgument(boolean expression) Ensures the truth of an expression involving one or more parameters to the calling method. |
2 | static void checkArgument(boolean expression, Object errorMessage) Ensures the truth of an expression involving one or more parameters to the calling method. |
3 | static void checkArgument(boolean expression, String errorMessageTemplate, Object. errorMessageArgs) Ensures the truth of an expression involving one or more parameters to the calling method. |
4 | static int checkElementIndex(int index, int size) Ensures that index specifies a valid element in an array, list or a string of size. |
5 | static int checkElementIndex(int index, int size, String desc) Ensures that index specifies a valid element in an array, list, or a string of size. |
6 | static <T> T checkNotNull(T reference) Ensures that an object reference passed as a parameter to the calling method is not null. |
7 | static <T> T checkNotNull(T reference, Object errorMessage) Ensures that an object reference passed as a parameter to the calling method is not null. |
8 | static <T> T checkNotNull(T reference, String errorMessageTemplate, Object... errorMessageArgs) Ensures that an object reference passed as a parameter to the calling method is not null. |
9 | static int checkPositionIndex(int index, int size) Ensures that index specifies a valid position in an array, list or a string of size. |
10 | static int checkPositionIndex(int index, int size, String desc) Ensures that index specifies a valid position in an array, list or a string of size. |
11 | static void checkPositionIndexes(int start, int end, int size) Ensures that start and end specify a valid positions in an array, list or a string of size, and are in order. |
12 | static void checkState(boolean expression) Ensures the truth of an expression involving the state of the calling instance, but not involving any parameters to the calling method. |
13 | static void checkState(boolean expression, Object errorMessage) Ensures the truth of an expression involving the state of the calling instance, but not involving any parameters to the calling method. |
14 | static void checkState(boolean expression, String errorMessageTemplate, Object... errorMessageArgs) Ensures the truth of an expression involving the state of the calling instance, but not involving any parameters to the calling method. |
Methods Inherited
This class inherits methods from the following class:
Example of Preconditions Class
Create the following java program using any editor of your choice in say
C:/> Guava.
GuavaTester.java
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
public class GuavaTester {
public static void main(String args[]){
GuavaTester guavaTester = new GuavaTester();
try {
System.out.println(guavaTester.sqrt(-3.0));
}catch(IllegalArgumentException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
try {
System.out.println(guavaTester.sum(null,3));
}catch(NullPointerException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
try {
System.out.println(guavaTester.getValue(6));
}catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
public double sqrt(double input) throws IllegalArgumentException {
Preconditions.checkArgument(input > 0.0,
"Illegal Argument passed: Negative value %s.", input);
return Math.sqrt(input);
}
public int sum(Integer a, Integer b){
a = Preconditions.checkNotNull(a,
"Illegal Argument passed: First parameter is Null.");
b = Preconditions.checkNotNull(b,
"Illegal Argument passed: Second parameter is Null.");
return a+b;
}
public int getValue(int input){
int[] data = {1,2,3,4,5};
Preconditions.checkElementIndex(input,data.length,
"Illegal Argument passed: Invalid index.");
return 0;
}
}
Verify the Result
Compile the class using
javac compiler as follows:
C:\Guava>javac GuavaTester.java
Now run the GuavaTester to see the result.
C:\Guava>java GuavaTester
See the result.
Illegal Argument passed: Negative value -3.0.
Illegal Argument passed: First parameter is Null.
Illegal Argument passed: Invalid index. (6) must be less than size (5)